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Treatment for an infected sebaceous cyst typically involves a combination of medical interventions to alleviate symptoms and resolve the infection. Here’s a general outline of the steps involved:
- Warm Compress: Applying a warm compress to the affected area can help reduce pain, promote drainage, and encourage healing. Soak a clean cloth in warm water and apply it to the cyst for about 15-20 minutes several times a day.
- Antibiotics: If the infection is severe or spreading, your healthcare provider may prescribe oral antibiotics to help fight the bacterial infection. It’s essential to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.
- Incision and Drainage: In some cases, especially if the cyst is large or doesn’t respond to other treatments, your healthcare provider may recommend draining the cyst surgically. This procedure involves making a small incision in the cyst to drain the pus and relieve pressure. It’s typically done under local anesthesia in a healthcare provider’s office or clinic.
- Steroid Injections: Inflammation around the cyst can be reduced with corticosteroid injections. This can help alleviate pain and swelling. Your healthcare provider may administer these injections directly into the cyst.
- Topical Treatments: In addition to oral antibiotics, your healthcare provider may prescribe topical antibiotics or antiseptic creams to apply directly to the infected area. These medications can help prevent further infection and promote healing.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort associated with the infected cyst. Follow the recommended dosage instructions and consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns.
- Follow-up Care: It’s essential to follow up with your healthcare provider to ensure the infection is resolving properly. They may need to monitor your progress, change medications if necessary, or perform additional procedures to promote healing.
- Avoiding Irritation: Try to avoid activities that could irritate the cyst, such as excessive squeezing or friction. Keep the area clean and dry to prevent further infection.
